Tissue engineering in bone regeneration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35366/105480Keywords:
Bone regeneration, bone tissue engineering, boneAbstract
The objective of regenerative medicine is to repair and replace damaged tissues or lost, initiating the process of natural regeneration, and using technologies such as tissue engineering. Bone tissue engineering requires a scaffold, a source of cells and growth factors, alone or in combination, to initiate the process of tissue regeneration. Several studies have developed safe and effective scaffolds for clinical use; some biomaterials used for bone reconstruction include ceramics, demineralized bone matrix, metals, and natural or synthetic biopolymers. The cells are an integral part of the strategy of Tissue Engineering, isolation, expansion efficiency, stability of the osteoblast phenotype, the ability of bone formation in vivo, as well as long-term security are essential requirements that must be met by any osteogenic cell type for successful clinical application in tissue engineering concepts. Growth factors are essential in tissue engineering because they function as signaling molecules that promote or prevent cell adhesion, proliferation, migration, and differentiation. This draft will mention each compound using tissue engineering strategy to repair and regenerate bone lesions and their clinical applications.
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