Fundamentals of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and real-time PCR

Authors

  • L Tamay de Dios Laboratorio de Biotecnología, Centro Nacional de Investigación y Atención a Quemados. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación (INR), México, D.F.
  • C Ibarra Unidad de Ingeniería de Tejidos, Terapia Celular y Medicina Regenerativa. INR.
  • C Velasquillo Laboratorio de Biotecnología, Centro Nacional de Investigación y Atención a Quemados. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación (INR), México, D.F.

Keywords:

PCR, Taq DNA Polymerase, Real Time PCR, SYBR Green, Taqman

Abstract

After three decades of discovering utility of polymerase chain reaction, its methodol-
ogy has become one of the most employed tools for the study of nucleic acids. This is a

top sensitive, highly reproductible, very efficient and short time consuming technology
that allows to obtain reliable and easy to evaluate results. Objectives of this paper deal
with fundamentals of both techniques standard polymerase chain reaction as well as the
polymerase chain reaction on real time. Results produced by standard polymerase chain
reaction are qualitative, while those produced by polymerase chain reaction on real time
are quantitative.

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Published

2026-04-08

How to Cite

1.
Tamay de Dios L, Ibarra C, Velasquillo C. Fundamentals of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and real-time PCR. Invest. Discapacidad [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 8 [cited 2026 Apr. 8];2(2):70-8. Available from: https://dsm.inr.gob.mx/indiscap/index.php/INDISCAP/article/view/932

Issue

Section

Evidence synthesis and meta-research

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