Burnout syndrome in the online learning period in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Authors

  • Ariadna Yáñez-Pizaña Cuerpo Académico de Investigación en Salud de la Licenciatura en Quiropráctica (CA-UNEVE-01), Universidad Estatal del Valle de Ecatepec. Estado de México, México.
  • Enrique Montiel-Flores Cuerpo Académico de Investigación en Salud de la Licenciatura en Quiropráctica (CA-UNEVE-01), Universidad Estatal del Valle de Ecatepec. Estado de México, México.
  • María Elizabeth Herrera-López Cuerpo Académico de Investigación en Salud de la Licenciatura en Quiropráctica (CA-UNEVE-01), Universidad Estatal del Valle de Ecatepec. Estado de México, México.
  • Pablo Romero-Morelos Cuerpo Académico de Investigación en Salud de la Licenciatura en Quiropráctica (CA-UNEVE-01), Universidad Estatal del Valle de Ecatepec. Estado de México, México.
  • Cindy Bandala Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional. CDMX, México.
  • Alfonso Alfaro-Rodríguez División de Neurociencias, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación, Secretaría de Salud. CDMX, México.
  • José Luis Cortes-Altamirano Cuerpo Académico de Investigación en Salud de la Licenciatura en Quiropráctica (CA-UNEVE-01), Universidad Estatal del Valle de Ecatepec. Estado de México, México. División de Neurociencias, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación, Secretaría de Salud. CDMX, México. Madrid College of Chiropractic, Real Centro Universitario Escorial-María Cristina. Madrid, España.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35366/113825

Keywords:

online learning, COVID-19, university students, student, burnout syndrome

Abstract

Introduction: since the COVID-19 outbreak, studies have emerged describing higher levels of burnout and increased risk perception among college students during COVID-19 pandemic. Student burnout syndrome (SBS) is defined as a psychological problem derived continual exposure to stressors related to school and studies. Objective: the aim of this study was to describe and compare the frequency of burnout syndrome among the chiropractic students at the Universidad Estatal del Valle de Ecatepec (UNEVE) in a pandemic context due to COVID-19. Material and methods: a survey was conducted using the Unidimensional Student Burnout Scale (EUBE), designed and valid for undergraduate students, data were collected in two different periods, with the first collection taking place 25th November 2020 named group 1 (GI) and the second data collection occurred at 16th March 2021 named group 2 (GII) (both dates had suspension of presential activities). Results: the frequency of SBS among chiropractic students in the GI was 97.15%, while, in the GII was 94.09% (decreased by 3.06%) (p = 0.001), in GII, a mild level occurred at 53.76 % (12.04% more than GI) (p = 0.001), the moderate level 27.96% (12.04% less than GI) (p = 0.001), and in the severe level we detected in 12.37% (3.06% less than GI) (p = 0.001). Conclusions: the results of this study may be considered as an early investigation in understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among chiropractic students. The EUBE is overall a good instrument to allow levels of burnout to be identified, based on two sub-dimensions: the behavioral and emotional, this tool can be usable even with different student populations.

References

Cortes-Altamirano JL, Yáñez-Pizaña A, Reyes-Long S, Angélica GM, Bandala C, Bonilla-Jaime H, Alfaro-Rodríguez A. Potential neuroprotective effect of cannabinoids in COVID-19 Patients. Curr Top Med Chem. 2022; 22 (16): 1326-1345.

Alqahtani AY, Rajkhan AA. E-Learning critical success factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive analysis of e-learning managerial perspectives. Educ Sci. 2020; 10: 216.

Radha R. E-Learning during lockdown of Covid-19 pandemic: a global perspective. Int J Control Autom. 2020; 13 (4): 1088-1099. 4. Hakami Z, Khanagar SB, Vishwanathaiah S, Hakami A, Bokhari AM, Jabali AH et al. Psychological impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on dental students: a nationwide study. J Dent Educ. 2021; 85 (4): 494-503.

Bana KF, Sarfraz S. Impact on mental health of undergraduates and the ways to cope stress during COVID-19 pandemic. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2020; 70 (5): 1453-1459.

Hasan N, Bao Y. Impact of “e-Learning crack-up” perception on psychological distress among college students during COVID-19 pandemic: a mediating role of “fear of academic year loss”. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020; 18: 105355.

Silva PGB, de Oliveira CAL, Borges MMF, Moreira DM, Alencar PNB, Avelar RL et al. Distance learning during social seclusion by COVID‐19: improving the quality of life of undergraduate dentistry students. Eur J Dent

Educ. 2021; 25 (1): 124-134.

Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP, Maslach C. Burnout: 35 years of research and practice. Career Dev Int. 2009; 14 (3): 204-209.

Leiter MP, Maslach C. Burnout and engagement: contributions to a new vision. Burn Res. 2017; 5: 55-57.

Fiorilli C, Barni D, Russo C, Marchetti V, Angelini G, Romano L. Students’ Burnout at University: the role of gender and worker status. Int J Environ Health Res. 2022; 19 (18): 11341.

Schaufeli WB, Martínez IM, Pinto AM, Salanova M, Barker AB. Burnout and Engagement in University Students. Int J Environ Health Res. 2002; 33 (5): 464-481.

Di Chiacchio C, de Stasio S, Fiorilli C. Examining how motivation toward science contributes to omitting behaviours in the Italian PISA 2006 sample. Learn Individ Differ. 2016; 50: 56-63.

Fiorilli C, Pepe A, Buonomo I, Albanese O. At-Risk Teachers: the association between burnout levels and emotional appraisal processes. Open Psychol J. 2017; 10 (1): 127-139.

Madigan D, Curran T. Does burnout affect academic achievement? A meta-analysis of over 100,000 students. Educ Psychol Rev. 2021; 33: 387-405.

Salmela-Aro K, Upadyaya K, Ronkainen I, Hietajärvi L. Study burnout and engagement during COVID-19 among university students: the role of demands, resources, and psychological needs. J Happiness Stud 2022; 23 (6): 2685.

Barraza M. Escala Unidimensional del burnout estudiantil. Universidad Pedagógica de Durango. 2008, 104-1066.

Barraza MA. Validación psicométrica de la escala unidimensional del burnout estudiantil. Rev Intercont Psi Educ. 2011; 13: 51-74.

Kaggwa MM, Kajjimu J, Sserunkuma J, Najjuka SM, Atim LM, Olum Ret al. Prevalence of burnout among university students in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021; 16 (8): e0256402.

Kristanto T, Chen WS, Thoo YY. Academic burnout and eating disorder among students in Monash University Malaysia. Eat Behav. 2016; 22: 96-100.

Naderi H, Dehghan H, Dehrouyeh S, Tajik E. Academic burnout among undergraduate nursing students: predicting the role of sleep quality and healthy lifestyle. Res Dev Med Educ. 2021; 10: 16.

Dyrbye L, Shanafelt T. A narrative review on burnout experienced by medical students and residents. Med Educ. 2016; 50 (1): 132-149.

Dyrbye LN, Satele D, West CP. Association of characteristics of the learning environment and US medical student burnout, empathy, and career regret. JAMA Netw Open. 2021; 4 (8): e2119110.

Almutairi H, Alsubaiei A, Abduljawad S, Alshatti A, Fekih-Romdhane F, Husni M et al. Prevalence of burnout in medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2023; 68 (6): 1157-1170.

Dewitt DE. Fighting COVID-19: Enabling graduating students to start internship early at their own medical school. Ann Intern Med. 2020; 173 (2): 143-144.

Bolatov AK, Seisembekov TZ, Askarova AZ, Baikanova RK, Smailova DS, Fabbro E. Online-learning due to COVID-19 improved mental health among medical students. Med Sci Educ. 2021; 31 (1): 183.

Vilela ADV, Melo J, Ribeiro, Orlando OD, Mendonça MR, Midori CP, Andrade FEet al. Burnout syndrome and remote learning strategies during the pandemic of COVID-19: a longitudinal study of Agrarian Sciences students. J Agric Educ. 2023; (3): 295-307.

Torres-Zapata ÁE, Zarza-García AL, Olvera GEA, Brito-Cruz TJ. Burnout y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios ante pandemia de COVID-19. 2023; 14 (1): 15-15.

Ochoa M, Reyes F, Arenas P, McMichael M, Latini F. Frecuencia de síndrome de burnout en estudiantes de medicina en la provincia de San Luis. Neurol Argent. 2022;14 (2): 92-99.

Asencio-López L, Almaraz-Celis GD, Carrillo Maciel V, Huerta Valenzuela P, Silva Goytia L, Muñoz Torres Met al. Burnout syndrome in first to sixth-year medical students at a private university in the north of Mexico: descriptive cross-sectional study. Medwave. 2016; 16 (3): e6432.

Marsicano CR, Felten KM, Toledo LS, Buitendorp MM. Tracking campus responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. APSA Preprints 2020; (1): 1-16.

Sansone RA, Sansone LA. Cell Phones: The psychosocial risks. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2013; 10 (1): 33.

Hernández-Rodríguez J, Herrera-López ME, Montiel-Flores E, Romero-Morelos P, Bandala C, Gómez-López M et al. Effect of musculoskeletal disorders due to the use of data display screens in young university students. Invest Discapacidad. 2023; 9 (2): 65-74.

Brubaker JR, Beverly EA. Burnout, perceived stress, sleep quality, and smartphone use: a survey of osteopathic medical students. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2020; 120 (1): 6-17.

Shatto B, Erwin K. Moving on from millennials: preparing for generation Z. J Contin Educ Nurs. 2016; 47 (6): 253-254.

Arnout BA, Al-Dabbagh ZS, Al Eid NA, Al Eid MA, Al-Musaibeh SS, Al-Miqtiq MNet al. The effects of corona virus (COVID-19) outbreak on the individuals’ mental health and on the decision makers: a comparative epidemiological study. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences. 2020; 9 (3): 26-47.

Nguyen VH, Patel T. Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on learning preferences and perspectives of generation Y and Z students in dental education. Int J Dent Hyg. 2023; 21 (2): 487-494.

Allen M, Bourhis J, Burrell N, Mabry E. Comparing student satisfaction with distance education to traditional classrooms in higher education: a meta-analysis. Int J Phytoremediation. 2002; 21 (1): 83-97.

Daroedono E, Siagian FE, Alfarabi M, Cing JM, Arodes ES, Sirait RHet al. The impact of COVID-19 on medical education: our students perception on the practice of long distance learning. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2020; 7 (7): 2790-2796.

Gonzalez T, de la Rubia MA, Hincz KP, Comas-Lopez M, Subirats L, Fort Set al. Influence of COVID-19 confinement on students’ performance in higher education. PLoS One. 2020; 15 (10): e0239490.

Alghamdi A, Karpinski AC, Lepp A, Barkley J. Online and face-to-face classroom multitasking and academic performance: Moderated mediation with self-efficacy for self-regulated learning and gender. Comput Human Behav. 2020; 102: 214-222.

Liu X, He W, Zhao L, Hong JC. Gender Differences in self-regulated online learning during the COVID-19 lockdown. Front Psychol. 2021; 12: 4185.

Kecojevic A, Basch CH, Sullivan M, Davi NK. The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on mental health of undergraduate students in New Jersey, cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2020;15 (9): e0239696.

Draghici GL, Cazan AM. Burnout and maladjustment among employed students. Front Psychol. 2022; 13: 1772.

Rusandi MA, Liza LO, Biondi Situmorang DD. Burnout and resilience during the COVID-19 outbreak: differences between male and female students. Heliyon. 2022; 8 (8): e10019.

Yury RR. Estudio unidimensional del síndrome de burnout en estudiantes de medicina de Holguín. Rev

Asoc Esp Neuro. 2012; 32 (116): 795-803.

Blanco C, Okuda M, Wright C, Hasin DS, Grant BF, Liu SMet al. Mental health of college students and their

non-college-attending peers: results from the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions.

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008; 65 (12): 1429-1437.

Detyna M, Sanchez-Pizani R, Giampietro V, Dommett EJ, Dyer K. Hybrid flexible (HyFlex) teaching and learning: climbing the mountain of implementation challenges for synchronous online and face-to-face seminars during a pandemic. Learn Environ Res. 2023; 26(1): 145-159.

Parong J, Mayer RE. Learning science in immersive virtual reality. J Educ Psychol. 2018; 110 (6): 785-797.

Varty AK. Options for online undergraduate courses in biology at American Colleges and Universities. CBE Life

Sci Educ. 2016; 15 (4): ar58.

Dhawan S. Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. J Educ Technol. 2020; 49 (1): 5-22.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-27

How to Cite

1.
Yáñez-Pizaña A, Montiel-Flores E, Herrera-López ME, Romero-Morelos P, Bandala C, Alfaro-Rodríguez A, et al. Burnout syndrome in the online learning period in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. InDiscap [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 27 [cited 2024 Nov. 14];10(1):5-12. Available from: https://dsm.inr.gob.mx/indiscap/index.php/INDISCAP/article/view/7

Issue

Section

Original articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.