The role of channel Kv1.3 in the development of rheumatoid arthritis
Keywords:
Rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune disease, signaling pathway, potassium channelAbstract
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the joints. The etiology is not well known, but multiple risk factors such as genetics, infections, and immunoregulation disorders may be involved. The cellular and molecular mechanisms include recruitment of certain types of cells and expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the surroundings. However, certain molecules may have an additional role in the development of the pathogenesis. One of these novel markers is the channel Kv1.3; this protein regulates potassium ion fluxes and activates signaling pathways in several cell types, including T-cells.
Lymphocytes are key elements in the progression of RA; they induce proinflammatory cytokines
in affected tissue. Kv1.3 is highly expressed in regulatory T lymphocytes related to autoimmune diseases; therefore, in recent years, this channel has been suggested as a potential target for therapeutics. Several inhibitors are developed and isolated from natural sources that provide a good approach to modulate pathologic immune responses mediated by T-cells targeting Kv1.3.
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Copyright (c) 2016 Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra
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