Chronic otitis media by Cryptococcus neoformans. Case report, with no previous reports in the literature

Authors

  • Carlos Vázquez Vela Martínez
  • Julio César A Mena Ayala

Keywords:

Chronic otitis media, Cryptococcus neoformans, immunocompetent, Aspergillus

Abstract

Chronic otitis media is an inflammatory/infectious disease caused by dysfunction on the Eustachian tube or bye the presence of a cholesteatoma. The organisms involved in this disease generally are bacteria, like Pseudomonas, E. coli, Klebsiella, Proteus and anaerobes. In some cases, when the patient has been in a chronic treatment with topic antibiotics, it has been reported infections by fungi, like Aspergillus y Candida. But there are no reported cases of Cryptococcus neoformans. This fungi causes meningitis and meningoencephalitis. This article reports a case of chronic otitis media caused by cryptococcus neoformans in an immunocompetent patient, and since there is no reports in literature on how to manage this disease, we based our treatment on chronic otitis media caused by other fungi.

References

Bailey B, Jonas J, Shawn N. Chronic otitis media- otolaryngology. 4th Edition Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006.

Supiyaphun P, Sampatanukul P, Sukumalpaiboon P. Benign Aspergillus colonization (Aspergilloma) in the middle ear. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001; 125 (3): 281-282.

Cummings C, Chole R, Sudhoff H. Chronic otitis media, mastoiditis and petrositis: otolaryngology. Head & Neck Surgery, 5th ed. Mosby, 2010.

Mittal A, Mann SB, Panda NK, Mehra YN, Talwar P. Secondary fangal infections in chronic suppurative otitis media. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997; 49 (2): 112-116.

Chen D, Lalwani AK, House JW, Choo D. Aspergillus mastoiditis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Otol. 1999; 20: 561-567.

Haruna S, Haruna Y, Schachern PA, Morizono T, Paparella MM. Histopathology update: otomycosis. Am J Otolaringol. 1994; 15 (1): 74-78.

Verhoeff M, Van der Veen EL, Rovers MM, Sanders EA, Schilder AG. Chronic suppurative otitis media: a review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006; 70: 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.08.021

Yeo SG, Park DC, Hong SM, Cha CI, Kim MG. Bacteriology of chronic suppurative otitis media-a multicenter study. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007; 127 (10): 1062-1067.

Maji PK, Chatterjee TK, Chatterje S, Chakrabarthy J, Mukhopadhyaya BB. The investigation of bacteriology of chronic suppurative otitis media in patients attending a tertiary care hospital with special emphasis on seasonal variation. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007; 59: 128-131.

Vishwanath S, Mukhopadhyay C, Prakash R, Pillai S, Pujary K, Pujary P. Chronic suppurative otitis media: optimizing initial antibiotic therapy in a tertiary care setup. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012; 64 (3): 285-289.

Published

2024-08-19

How to Cite

1.
Vela Martínez CV, Mena Ayala JCA. Chronic otitis media by Cryptococcus neoformans. Case report, with no previous reports in the literature. InDiscap [Internet]. 2024 Aug. 19 [cited 2024 Sep. 19];6(1):34-7. Available from: https://dsm.inr.gob.mx/indiscap/index.php/INDISCAP/article/view/341

Issue

Section

Case reports and case series

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.